Grounding

What is grounding?

Grounding is bringing your focus to what is happening to you physically, either in your body or in your surroundings instead of being trapped by the thoughts in your mind that are causing you to feel anxious.

Being ungrounded – What does it mean?

If you are ungrounded, you may experience the following:

  • Feeling overwhelmed
  • Struggling to think clearly
  • Unable to sleep
  • Feeling anxious
  • Unable to relax, unwind or switch off
  • Poor attention on a task/lack of concentration
  • Poor co-ordination
  • On high alert – in fight, flight or freeze response
  • Struggling to think clearly

The 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 grounding technique is a great technique to use to help you contact to the present moment and your body more, which can help you to feel more grounded and less overwhelmed.

Simply this is saying out loud or in your head.

5 = things you can see, 4 = things you can feel, 3 = things you can hear,

2 = things you can smell, 1 = thing you can taste.

The video below explains how to use the technique.

Breathing techniques

When we feel anxious our breathing will change, it tends to become shallower and quicker. This can sometimes even lead to hyperventilation. This kind of breathing can make anxious feelings worse. By doing some deep breathing we can help to reduce our anxious feelings.

How To Do It:

4-7-8 breathing technique

  • Take a slow breath in through the nose (for about 4 seconds)
  • Hold your breath for 7 seconds
  • Exhale slowly through the mouth (over about 8 seconds)
  • Repeat for at least 5 to 10 breaths

Box breathing

Box breathing is a breathing technique that can help to calm and ground yourself. The below video shows how to do this.

Problem Solving

Developing problem solving skills can be a helpful tool in managing worry as often the problem itself can cause the young person to worry.

Before a problem can be solved, they need to identify exactly what the problem is. In fact, just stating the problem can make a big difference.

Next teach them to develop several possible solutions before springing into action, you could try using this 6-step problem solving plan:

Worry Box

A worry box is an approach to addressing excessive worry and anxiety in children, it aims to take the worry and anxiety away from the child and place it onto a tangible item such as a box.

The first step can be decorating the box if the young person wants to. This can help them to feel some sort of ownership over the activity as well as empowerment in dictating the physical appearance of the worry box. Some children feel more comfortable talking and expressing difficult or uncomfortable feelings while either moving their body or by being distracted by something else. Therefore, this initial phase of the project serves as a beneficial time to discuss, explore, and process concepts and ideas relating to the project.

Next, the ‘worries’ that the young person is experiencing are written down onto strips of paper which are then folded and added to the worry box.

Every day (or however often is deemed appropriate), an adult and child can check in with each other using the worry box. For example, begin by having the young person take out one strip of paper at a time. The strips of paper with worries written on them serve as excellent visuals to spur conversation and processing.

Through discussion, the young person will indicate whether that worry is still bothering them. If that is the case, the child can fold the paper back up and place it back into the box. If they feel as though this is not something that is a worry anymore, the young person and adult can discuss a ritual for disposing of the paper. For example, maybe they would like to rip it into several pieces and throw it away. This is also an excellent place in the project for the young person to exert some independence and control in deciding the mode of disposal.

Support for Parent/carer

How can you support your child with their mental health?

Developing day-to-day positive mental health habits are an effective way to look after your own mental well-being. Below are some suggestions to help your child develop good habits.

Try and talk openly about mental health.

Just as you might encourage them to eat fruit and veg to keep their bodies healthy, try and talk more openly about how for example, staying connected with others or being physically active can help to take care of our mental health.

Model good habits.

Young people and children often learn from what they see around them. Looking after your own mental health helps to show them what good habits look like.

Phone usage – both theirs and yours

Using phones and laptops can impact on our sleep, which is important to our mental health. Being mindful of your child’s phone use, especially late at night is important. Phones can also become a barrier to connecting more with others, where we are distracted and less likely to listen.

Notice any changes in your child’s behaviour.

Young people tell us how they’re feeling in many ways, not always verbally. Learning what is normal for your child makes it easier to notice when things change, and if this might be a sign that they’re struggling.

Let your child know that you’re concerned

Explain why you feel that way, e.g. if you’ve noticed they haven’t been interested in activities they usually enjoy.

The POWER of talking and listening

The video below is from a teenager’s perspective about the importance of listening.

Helpful Tips

Use activities that you do together to have conversations about how they are

Talking whilst doing something together, side by- side, such as cooking, can help them share their feelings more easily than a face-to-face conversation.

Talking about feelings can be sensitive, so making sure the space is private, comfortable, and feels safe for your child is important.

Let them know that struggling sometimes is normal and nothing to be ashamed of

Tell them about the mental health spectrum and that we all, including you, go up and down the scale throughout our lives. Reassure them that talking about difficult feelings with the people we trust is a brave thing to do.

Listen and empathise

Often the first step to feeling better is feeling connected and knowing that someone is alongside you. Empathy helps young people (and adults) connect. Empathy involves acknowledging what your child is feeling, trying to understand things from their point of view and avoiding judgement. Empathy is usually more helpful than giving advice or trying to ‘fix’ their problem.

Timing

Think about whether your child feels ready to talk Just because you want to talk doesn’t mean they feel ready to. Look out for the things they say, and their body language, too, for indicators on whether they really want to talk about their feelings.

Choosing a time when you are both calm and relaxed can be more useful than choosing a time when there are any heightened emotions already at play.

Open questions (rather than closed ones)

Closed questions usually encourage yes or no type answers. For example, Do you like school? is a closed question, because the response is likely to be either ‘yes’ or ‘no’. Open questions, on the other hand, go a bit deeper and encourage more thinking and exploration. Try saying, ‘tell me about school?’. This simple difference in style might help your child consider their own thoughts and feelings a little more and encourage them to share more of their story or problem with you.

 

Support

If you are worried about your child you can….

Reach out for support by either speaking to your GP or a member of staff in school.

In school you can speak to your child’s HOY or a member of the safeguarding team who will be able to advise you of what support we can offer in school or provide you with possible external sources of help.

Additional support

Below are some helpline numbers and websites that can offer support.

Support Helpline number/website
Samaritans 116123
Childline 0800 1111
Mermaids (LGBTQ+) 0808 801 0400
Papyrus (Prevention of young Suicide) 0800 068 4141
SHOUT TEXT SHOUT 85258 (24hr text service)
Young Carers (Warwickshire/Staffs) 01926 963940/01785 278444
Winstons’ Wish (bereavement) 0808 802 0021
Grief Encounter 0808 8020111 (9am-9pm weekdays)
Barnardo’s 08000087005
Beat (eating disorders) 0808 801 0677/ help@eatingdisorders.org.uk
National bullying helpline 0300 323 0169
RSVP (Rape & sexual violence project) 0808 196 2340/ wmppaeds.sarc@nhs.net
The Mix 0808 808 4994/Text THEMIX 85258

(4pm-12)

Young minds Student Guide by the Mental Health Foundation
Kooth Kooth.com

 

Resources

Student Guide by the Mental Health Foundation

Guide for parents and carers by the Mental Health Foundation

Guide for parents and carers by Kooth

Creating a self-care plan by (For young people in secondary schools or college) by Anna Freud